循化文都大寺

2013-10-30 08:28

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　　文都大寺，省級文物保護單位，愛國主義教育基地。位于青海省循化撒拉族自治縣文都鄉拉岱村，交通便利，行至循同公路景點指示牌處，有1公里三級土路可達，距縣城18公里，距西寧市上165公里，是集旅游觀光、體驗民俗、宗教朝覲為一體的旅游景點。

　　文都大寺，亦稱"邊都寺"、"邊垛寺",藏語稱"文都貢欽扎西科爾朗",意為"文都大寺吉祥法輪洲",位于青海省循化撒拉族自治縣城西南17公里處，在今文都張西南5公里的拉代村之北側山坳。該寺坐西向東，依山而建，是循化地區最大的寺院。文都大寺，屬藏傳佛教格魯派寺院，是規模較大的藏式寺院建筑群，該寺坐西向東，依山而建，氣勢磅薄，南林北峰，一片蒼翠，環境幽雅，景色美麗，聞名全國。

　　文都藏族鄉是十世班禪大師的故鄉，文都寺是大師幼年學經的母寺，也是大師生前回鄉進行宗教活動的主要場所。文都大寺是循化地區最大的藏傳佛教寺院，經元朝帝師八思巴法王授記，由第二任帝師亦憐真創建于1272年，也是青海最早的藏傳佛教薩迦派寺院。現有僧侶300多人，活佛10人，占地150畝，各殿堂佛像200多尊，唐卡570多幅，佛殿12座。寺院主尊為薩迦獨有大黑天護法神王，該神王由薩迦昆氏家族延傳至今。

(責任編輯：鄭文)

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