龜茲文化的發祥地--沙雅縣

2013-09-25 08:45

來源:百度旅游作者: 點擊:次

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　　沙雅縣位于塔里木盆地北部、渭干河綠洲平原的南端，北靠天山，南擁大漠。我國最大的內陸河--塔里木河由西向東從境域中偏北部橫穿而過。

　　沙雅縣位于塔里木盆地北部、渭干河綠洲平原的南端，原為龜茲的一部分，是龜茲文化的發祥地之一，曾有過輝煌的歷史和燦爛的文化。主要有艾吉乃姆古墓群、艾格買里央塔克協海爾故城、通古斯巴什故城、漢人渠、玉什咯特故城。

　　沙雅是維吾爾語"沙雅爾"的轉音。沙，"部落長"之謂；雅爾，"軫恤"之意，即"首領對其部下愛撫"之意。

　　漢為龜茲國地，隸西域都護府。隋唐間為沙雁州，唐屬龜茲都督府。清乾隆二十四年（1759年）置沙雅爾回莊，屬庫車辦事大臣，后屬庫車直隸廳。光緒二十八年（1902年）設沙雅縣，隸庫車直隸州，屬阿克蘇道。1949年后，隸屬阿克蘇專區、阿克蘇地區。1945年在沙雅設新民鎮，1955年建沙雅鎮。

(責任編輯：鄭文)

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