云南＂米＂軌火車

2013-09-10 08:03

來源:西部青年網作者: 點擊:次

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　　云南十八怪中"火車沒得汽車快"這一怪就貫穿著紅河的各個州縣，如果你想體會一下百年火車的風情，想感受一下窄軌火車和準軌火車的區別，那么踏上這趟從昆明開到越南河內的滇越列車吧。

　　滇越鐵路1910年1月正式通車，自云南省昆明至中越邊境的河口瑤族自治縣，全長468公里。共有車站62個，穿越了12個少數民族聚居區，沿途的一些火車站還保留著當年法國特色。

　　滇越鐵路的雙軌之間的距離為1公尺，俗稱"米軌",選擇米軌是為了適應彎道半徑小、路基狹窄的實際情況。軌距小 ,則車體相應減小，轉彎靈活安全，上坡下坡便于控制速度。平均時速40公里。而寸軌小火車則更慢，約20-30公里的平均時速。

　　與馬幫行路相比，中火車與小火車都顯得快極了，不僅跑得快，而且拉得多。但自1921年云南開始出現公路，與平均時速30-40公里的汽車相比；且火車繞行多；車體蜿蜒蛇行亦顯慢，"火車沒有汽車快"便成了有目共睹的事實。

(責任編輯：鄭文)

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