“中國文明的前夜”——石峁遺址

2018-01-29 11:45

來源:大西北網綜合作者:佚名點擊:次

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石峁遺址是中國已發現的龍山晚期到夏早期時期規模最大的城址。位于陜西省榆林市神木縣高家堡鎮石峁村的禿尾河北側山峁上，地處陜北黃土高原北部邊緣。初步判斷其文化命名為石峁類型，屬新石器時代晚期至夏代早期遺存。石峁遺址是探尋中華文明起源的窗口，可能是夏早期中國北方的中心 .據專家研究有可能是黃帝的都城昆侖城。

石峁遺址是距今約4000年左右，面積約425萬平方米。這個曾經的“石城”壽命超過300年。1976年，西北大學考古系教授戴應新在山西進行考察，從山西民間聽到關于神木石峁的一些信息，于是專門到石峁考察，此后先后有來自西安和北京的考古隊對其進行了考古發掘。

2006年被公布為全國重點文物保護單位。

石峁遺址以“中國文明的前夜”入選2012年十大考古新發現和“世界十大田野考古發現”以及“二十一世紀世界重大考古發現”.

(責任編輯：鄭文)

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