西藏第二大城市——日喀則

2016-06-09 08:01

來(lái)源:大西北網(wǎng)綜合作者:佚名點(diǎn)擊:次

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日喀則，西藏自治區(qū)下轄地級(jí)市，位于中華人民共和國(guó)西南邊陲，青藏高原西南部，西銜阿里地區(qū)、北靠那曲地區(qū)、東鄰拉薩市與山南地區(qū)，外與尼泊爾、不丹、印度等國(guó)接壤，國(guó)境線長(zhǎng)1753公里，國(guó)土面積18.2萬(wàn)平方公里，平均海拔4000米以上。

日喀則建城至今已有600多年的歷史，是西藏的第二大城市，是后藏曾經(jīng)的政教中心，也是歷代班禪的駐錫之地。美麗旖旎的自然風(fēng)光，獨(dú)具特色的后藏生活，日喀則被譽(yù)為“最如意美好的莊園”,境內(nèi)有“世界第一高峰”--珠穆朗瑪峰。

日喀則是從古到今的后藏重鎮(zhèn)，藏語(yǔ)稱(chēng)“溪卡孜”,意為“土地肥美的莊園”.14世紀(jì)初期，大司徒強(qiáng)曲堅(jiān)增戰(zhàn)勝薩迦王朝，建立帕竹王朝后，得到元、明王室的庇護(hù)，設(shè)了十三個(gè)大宗溪，最后一個(gè)宗就叫做桑珠孜，自此，日喀則的全名稱(chēng)溪卡桑珠孜，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)溪卡孜，漢語(yǔ)譯音為日喀則，這就是日喀則的地名由來(lái)。

(責(zé)任編輯：鄭文)

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