敦煌古城白馬塔

2014-02-10 14:56

來源:大西北網綜合作者:佚名點擊:次

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　　白馬塔位于敦煌市古城南部，黨河鄉紅星村內，建于公元386年，相傳是紀念北涼時高僧鳩摩羅什東傳佛教，路經敦煌城，死去的白馬而修建的。白馬塔為9層，高12米、直徑約7米，建筑結構為土坯壘砌，中為立柱，外面涂以草泥、石灰。最底層呈八角形，用條磚包砌，每角面為3米；第2~4層火折角重疊形；第5層下有突出的乳釘，環繞一周。上為仰蓮花瓣；第6層為覆缽形塔身；第七層為相輪形，最頂層為角形的坡剎盤，每角掛風鐸一只。在第2層上有鐫石兩塊、鐫木一塊。石上刻：“道光乙已桐月白文8采等重修”字樣；木上寫：“民國二十三年八月拔貢朱文鎮、呂鐘等修”字樣。這足以證明此塔已經多次修葺。現存的白塔具有明代喇嘛塔的風格。記記載，白馬塔于1930年還出土過一座0.9米的黑石造像塔，上刻金剛經，但不久即遺失了。如今，白馬塔四周綠野碧樹、青瓦幽舍，微風吹來，鐸鈴聲聲，實為敦煌又一佳景。
(責任編輯：鄭文)

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